Finland versus the US - Where do we rank?
Finn
students, according to the Program for International Student Assessment
(PISA), are the best readers in the world. Some interesting details
regarding this academic survey: it includes 40 industrialized countries,
the surveyed schools are similar in organization, and socioeconomic
status, unlike the other countries’ students, doesn’t seem to hold
Finland students back! Top down, promoting literacy is a priority and
includes campaign and public service participation from libraries,
newspaper and periodical associations, and Finland’s public broadcasting
company.
This
piece also included a brief insert, “Case Study: A Reader-Friendly
School,” written by Helena Linna, Reading Curriculum Developer and
Instructor of Ymmersta School in Espoo, Finland. Linna provided readers
with an inspiring taste of instructional strategy. Teachers at Ymmersta
School strive to foster a love of books within students and create
motivated readers through self-expressive activities that combine
discussion and collaboration. Activities include pair-work reading,
literature circles, reading portfolios, and coupling reading with
writing. A very interesting practice of Ymmersta School is that they
name areas of their school after places in stories such as Hundred Acre Wood, Rivendell, and Diagon Alley
(from Winnie-the-Pooh, The Lord of the Rings, and Harry Potter). This
brief article only lists a few of the many motivating techniques this
Finn school employs.
So???
My first thought was to take a look at where the United States scored. In 2003, we scored 19th
out of 40. In 2006, the United States’ scores were not reported due to
an error in the instructions. The next report is available in December
2010.
Something
that kept creeping into my mind is the randomness and variety of
initiatives that our nation’s education system seems to be overwhelmed
with. In the five years I have been in the school setting, I have heard
“assess this using this, assess that using that, look at all these
different numbers and figure out what each number means for each
student, then individualize this and differentiate that for each of your
98 high school language arts students.” And I know great teachers can
do this!! And I admit that it is IMPORTANT! That was always my
intention; however, realistically, at the end of the night and after
hours of grading papers, I was lacking the tools I needed to do this
efficiently. But it seems we could never really narrow down to focus on
one thing, and we never had sufficient supports for implementing within
any one given area. This may sound infantile and naïve but it would be
refreshing to simplify and make reading fun again.
Another
concept that is tickling my brain is the fact that “Finland does not
administer any national reading comprehension tests during the nine
years of basic education, nor are their national tests in other
subjects.” Their entire concept of testing is something I have never
heard of. They take a sample, ten percent of a given age group, and then
base their analysis over that representation. The results are not
public and nor are they used for comparison purposes; they are shared
with the individual schools to improve teaching and learning. The
national board then develops teacher-training programs based on their
findings. The authors claim that much of the success is attributed to a
push for reading across all levels and platforms of society. As well,
teachers across every subject are focused on content-area reading, and
all use motivating reading strategies to draw students in.
This
article is a lot to take in because this system is nothing like ours.
What does this mean for us as a nation… so ingrained in the results of
tests; comparing schools, teachers, and students; and holding districts
by their toes if too many students are below a given percentile… maybe
we’ve got it all wrong?
Take a look at Can US Learn Ed Reform from Finland?, a blog post by The 21st Century Principal - J. Robinson for more information and reflection on Finland's academic success.
This post is in response to -
A Land of Readers by Irmeli Halinen, Pirjo Sinko, and Reijo Laukkanen
Halinen, Irmeli; Sinko, Pirjo; Laukkenen, Reijo. (2005). A Land of Readers. Educational Leadership. October, 2005. Vol.63, No.2, pp.72-76.
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